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In mathematics, a system of equations is a set of two or more equations that share the same variables. Solving a system of equations means finding the values of the variables that satisfy all of the equations simultaneously. There are a variety of methods for solving systems of equations, including substitution, elimination, and graphical methods.
The substitution method is one of the most straightforward methods for solving systems of equations. To use this method, we first solve one of the equations for one of the variables. We then substitute this expression for the variable into the other equations in the system. This reduces the system to a single equation in one variable, which we can then solve for that variable. Once we have found the value of one variable, we can substitute this value back into the other equations in the system to find the values of the remaining variables.
The substitution method can be used to solve a variety of systems of equations, including linear systems, quadratic systems, and systems of equations involving rational expressions. However, it is important to note that the substitution method can sometimes be difficult to use if the expressions in the equations are complex.
Systems of Equations Substitution
The substitution method is a straightforward method for solving systems of equations.
- Solve one equation for one variable.
- Substitute into other equations.
The substitution method can be used to solve a variety of systems of equations, including linear systems, quadratic systems, and systems of equations involving rational expressions.
Solve one equation for one variable.
To solve one equation for one variable using the substitution method, we first need to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. This means getting the variable by itself, with no other variables or constants on that side of the equation.
For example, consider the equation:
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2x + 3y = 7
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To solve this equation for x, we need to get x by itself on one side of the equation. We can do this by subtracting 3y from both sides of the equation:
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2x + 3y – 3y = 7 – 3y
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This gives us:
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2x = 7 – 3y
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Now we can divide both sides of the equation by 2 to isolate x:
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x = (7 – 3y) / 2
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This expression for x can now be substituted into the other equations in the system to solve for the remaining variables.
Here are some additional examples of how to solve an equation for one variable:
* To solve the equation:
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3x – 5 = 10
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for x, we can add 5 to both sides of the equation:
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3x – 5 + 5 = 10 + 5
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This gives us:
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3x = 15
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Now we can divide both sides of the equation by 3 to isolate x:
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x = 15 / 3 = 5
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* To solve the equation:
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2y + 7 = 3y – 4
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for y, we can subtract 2y from both sides of the equation:
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2y + 7 – 2y = 3y – 4 – 2y
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This gives us:
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7 = y – 4
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Now we can add 4 to both sides of the equation to isolate y:
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7 + 4 = y – 4 + 4
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This gives us:
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y = 11
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Once we have solved one equation for one variable, we can substitute this expression for the variable into the other equations in the system to solve for the remaining variables.
The substitution method is a powerful tool for solving systems of equations. It is a relatively straightforward method to use, and it can be used to solve a variety of systems of equations, including linear systems, quadratic systems, and systems of equations involving rational expressions.
Substitute into other equations.
Once we have solved one equation for one variable, we can substitute this expression for the variable into the other equations in the system. This reduces the system to a single equation in one variable, which we can then solve for that variable. Once we have found the value of one variable, we can substitute this value back into the other equations in the system to find the values of the remaining variables.
For example, consider the following system of equations:
“`
2x + 3y = 7
x – y = 1
“`
We solved the first equation for x in the previous section:
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x = (7 – 3y) / 2
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Now we can substitute this expression for x into the second equation:
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((7 – 3y) / 2) – y = 1
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Simplifying this equation, we get:
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7 – 3y – 2y = 2
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Combining like terms, we get:
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-5y = -5
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Dividing both sides of the equation by -5, we get:
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y = 1
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Now that we know the value of y, we can substitute this value back into the first equation to solve for x:
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2x + 3(1) = 7
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Simplifying this equation, we get:
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2x + 3 = 7
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Subtracting 3 from both sides of the equation, we get:
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2x = 4
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Dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we get:
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x = 2
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Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = 2 and y = 1.
Here is another example of how to substitute an expression for a variable into other equations:
* Consider the following system of equations:
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x + 2y = 5
2x – y = 1
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Solve the first equation for x:
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x = 5 – 2y
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Substitute this expression for x into the second equation:
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2(5 – 2y) – y = 1
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Simplifying this equation, we get:
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10 – 4y – y = 1
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Combining like terms, we get:
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-5y = -9
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Dividing both sides of the equation by -5, we get:
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y = 9/5 = 1.8
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Now that we know the value of y, we can substitute this value back into the first equation to solve for x:
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x + 2(1.8) = 5
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Simplifying this equation, we get:
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x + 3.6 = 5
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Subtracting 3.6 from both sides of the equation, we get:
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x = 1.4
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Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = 1.4 and y = 1.8.
The substitution method is a powerful tool for solving systems of equations. It is a relatively straightforward method to use, and it can be used to solve a variety of systems of equations, including linear systems, quadratic systems, and systems of equations involving rational expressions.
FAQ
Introduction:
The following are some frequently asked questions about systems of equations substitution. If you have any other questions, please feel free to leave a comment below.
Question 1: What is systems of equations substitution?
Answer 1: Systems of equations substitution is a method for solving systems of equations by solving one equation for one variable and then substituting this expression for the variable into the other equations in the system.
Question 2: When should I use systems of equations substitution?
Answer 2: Systems of equations substitution is a good method to use when one of the equations in the system is already solved for one of the variables.
Question 3: How do I solve an equation for one variable?
Answer 3: To solve an equation for one variable, you need to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. This means getting the variable by itself, with no other variables or constants on that side of the equation.
Question 4: How do I substitute an expression for a variable into other equations?
Answer 4: Once you have solved an equation for one variable, you can substitute this expression for the variable into the other equations in the system. This reduces the system to a single equation in one variable, which you can then solve for that variable.
Question 5: What are some examples of systems of equations that can be solved using substitution?
Answer 5: Systems of equations that can be solved using substitution include linear systems, quadratic systems, and systems of equations involving rational expressions.
Question 6: What are some tips for solving systems of equations using substitution?
Answer 6: Here are some tips for solving systems of equations using substitution:
- Choose the equation that is easiest to solve for one of the variables.
- Solve the equation for the variable and substitute this expression into the other equations in the system.
- Simplify the equations and solve for the remaining variables.
- Check your answers by plugging them back into the original equations.
Closing Paragraph:
Systems of equations substitution is a powerful tool for solving systems of equations. It is a relatively straightforward method to use, and it can be used to solve a variety of systems of equations. If you are having trouble solving a system of equations, try using the substitution method.
Transition paragraph:
In addition to the information provided in the FAQ section, here are some additional tips that may be helpful when solving systems of equations using substitution:
Tips
Introduction:
Here are some tips that may be helpful when solving systems of equations using substitution:
Tip 1: Choose the easiest equation to solve.
When choosing which equation to solve for one variable, it is helpful to choose the equation that is easiest to solve. This may be the equation that has the fewest terms or the equation that has a variable that is already isolated on one side of the equation.
Tip 2: Substitute carefully.
When substituting an expression for a variable into other equations, it is important to be careful to substitute the expression correctly. Make sure that you substitute the expression for the variable into every equation in the system.
Tip 3: Simplify the equations.
After substituting an expression for a variable into the other equations in the system, it is important to simplify the equations. This will make it easier to solve the equations for the remaining variables.
Tip 4: Check your answers.
Once you have solved the system of equations, it is important to check your answers by plugging them back into the original equations. This will help you to ensure that you have solved the system correctly.
Closing Paragraph:
By following these tips, you can make the process of solving systems of equations using substitution easier and more efficient.
Transition paragraph:
In conclusion, systems of equations substitution is a powerful tool for solving systems of equations. It is a relatively straightforward method to use, and it can be used to solve a variety of systems of equations. If you are having trouble solving a system of equations, try using the substitution method.
Conclusion
Summary of Main Points:
Systems of equations substitution is a method for solving systems of equations by solving one equation for one variable and then substituting this expression for the variable into the other equations in the system. This reduces the system to a single equation in one variable, which can then be solved for that variable. Once the value of one variable is known, the values of the remaining variables can be found by substituting this value back into the other equations in the system.
Systems of equations substitution can be used to solve a variety of systems of equations, including linear systems, quadratic systems, and systems of equations involving rational expressions. The substitution method is a relatively straightforward method to use, and it can be used to solve systems of equations with two or more variables.
Closing Message:
Systems of equations substitution is a powerful tool for solving systems of equations. It is a method that is easy to learn and use, and it can be used to solve a variety of systems of equations. If you are having trouble solving a system of equations, try using the substitution method.
With practice, you will be able to use systems of equations substitution to solve even the most challenging systems of equations.